Timor Figbird
NameTimor Figbird
Common NameTimor Figbird
Scientific NameSphecotheres hypoleucus
FamilyOriolidae
Wingspan (cm)32
Length (cm)28
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsAdult males have a glossy black head, a prominent bare red eye-ring, and a bright yellow nape and underparts. Their back and wings are olive-green, with darker primary feathers and a dark tail featuring white outer tail feathers. Females and immatures are duller, with streaked underparts and lacking the distinct black head.
Vocalization / CallTimor Figbirds produce a variety of vocalizations, including loud, clear, and somewhat flute-like whistles, often described as 'fiew-fiew-fiew' or 'we-oh-we-oh'. They also emit harsher, more abrupt alarm calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is endemic to the island of Timor, inhabiting both East Timor and Indonesian West Timor, as well as the nearby small island of Semau.
Identifying FeaturesBlack head (male), Bright yellow underparts, Olive-green back and wings, Prominent bare red eye-ring, Flute-like whistling calls, Preference for fruiting trees
Description
The Timor Figbird is a medium-sized, brightly colored passerine endemic to Timor. Males are particularly striking with their black head, red eye-ring, and vibrant yellow and olive-green plumage. They are typically found in woodlands and forests, where they forage for fruits and insects.
