Sword-billed Hummingbird
NameSword-billed Hummingbird
Common NameSword-billed Hummingbird
Scientific NameEnsifera ensifera
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)12
Length (cm)17
Weight (g)12.5
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is primarily iridescent green on the upperparts and duller green on the underparts. Males typically have a small, iridescent yellow-orange gorget (throat patch), while females may have a less prominent or absent gorget. The wings are dark, and the most striking feature is the long, straight, black bill.
Vocalization / CallGenerally a quiet species, its vocalizations include soft, high-pitched chirps and chattering notes, often heard during territorial disputes or interactions.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsmontane forest, cloud forest, forest edge, shrubland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the Andes Mountains of South America, ranging from Venezuela and Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia.
Identifying FeaturesExtremely long, straight bill (often longer than its body), Iridescent green plumage, Small yellow-orange gorget (in males), Unique feeding posture (head often tilted back)
Description
This remarkable hummingbird is easily identified by its exceptionally long bill, which can be longer than its body. It specializes in feeding on nectar from flowers with deep corollas, hovering gracefully while extracting its meal. Its unique bill requires it to preen with its feet.
