Straight-billed Hermit
NameStraight-billed Hermit
Common NameStraight-billed Hermit
Scientific NamePhaethornis bourcieri
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)5
Plumage DetailsThis hermit hummingbird has a dull olive-brown to grayish-brown back and paler grayish underparts. It features a distinct dark mask across the eye, bordered by pale buffy stripes above and below. The wings are dark, and the dark tail has elongated, white-tipped central rectrices. Its most striking feature is the very long, straight bill, which is blackish above and paler below.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a high-pitched, thin series of notes, often described as 'tseep-tseep-tseep' or 'swee-swee-swee' phrases, sometimes incorporating trills. Calls include sharp 'chip' notes.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Straight-billed Hermit is found in northern South America, with its range extending across parts of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and northern Brazil.
Identifying Featuresvery long straight bill, dark facial mask with pale stripes, elongated white-tipped central tail feathers, dull olive-brown and grayish plumage
Description
The Straight-billed Hermit is a medium-sized hummingbird known for its remarkably long, straight bill. It typically inhabits the understory of humid tropical forests, where it forages for nectar and small insects.
