Sri Lanka Spurfowl
NameSri Lanka Spurfowl
Common NameSri Lanka Spurfowl
Scientific NameGalloperdix bicalcarata
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)47.5
Length (cm)36
Weight (g)225
Plumage DetailsMales have a blackish body heavily spotted with white, particularly on the underparts and flanks. The back and wings are reddish-brown. The head features bare red facial skin around the eye, a bright red bill, and red legs. Females are generally duller with less distinct spotting and more rufous tones.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a loud, cackling, and often repeated call, typically described as a series of 'krak-krak-krak' or 'kok-kok-kok-kok-koyk' notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the island of Sri Lanka, found throughout the low country and hills up to approximately 1800 meters.
Identifying Featuresdark plumage with white spots, red bare facial skin, red bill, red legs, reddish-brown back, ground-dwelling habit
Description
The Sri Lanka Spurfowl is a medium-sized, ground-dwelling game bird endemic to Sri Lanka. It is characterized by its dark, heavily white-spotted plumage, reddish-brown back, and striking red facial skin, bill, and legs. This shy bird typically forages in dense forest undergrowth.
