Sri Lanka Shama
NameSri Lanka Shama
Common NameSri Lanka Shama
Scientific NameCopsychus leggei
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)22
Length (cm)21
Weight (g)30
Plumage DetailsMales have glossy black head, throat, back, and wings, with bright rufous-orange breast and belly. The long, graduated tail is black with prominent white outer tail feathers. Females are similar but duller, with sooty grey-black upperparts and paler rufous underparts.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a rich, varied, and melodious song, often incorporating whistles, trills, and mimicry. Also produces harsh alarm calls.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to Sri Lanka, found throughout the island in suitable forested habitats, including dense undergrowth, secondary forests, and well-wooded gardens.
Identifying FeaturesGlossy black upperparts (male), Rufous-orange underparts, Long graduated tail with white outer feathers, Melodious song, Endemic to Sri Lanka
Description
The Sri Lanka Shama is a striking passerine bird endemic to Sri Lanka, known for its melodious song. Males display glossy black upperparts and rich rufous underparts, contrasting with a long, graduated tail. It typically forages on the forest floor, flicking its tail as it searches for insects.
