Sri Lanka Frogmouth
Image: John Sterling (cc-by-nc)
NameSri Lanka Frogmouth
Common NameSri Lanka Frogmouth
Scientific NameBatrachostomus moniliger
FamilyPodargidae
Wingspan (cm)32.5
Length (cm)21.5
Weight (g)50
Plumage DetailsMales are typically rufous-brown with fine black vermiculations and scattered white spots, while females tend to be more uniformly rufous, often lacking the prominent white spots. Both sexes exhibit highly cryptic plumage, mimicking dead leaves or tree bark to avoid detection.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a soft, low hooting or purring sound, often described as a gurgling or laughing call, typically heard during dusk and dawn.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatssubtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Western Ghats of southwest India and the island of Sri Lanka.
Identifying Featurescryptic plumage resembling bark or dead leaves, wide, flattened bill with prominent rictal bristles, large, forward-facing eyes, nocturnal habits, perches motionless and upright during the day
Description
The Sri Lanka Frogmouth is a nocturnal bird renowned for its exceptional camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with tree bark and foliage during daylight hours. It possesses a distinctive wide, flattened bill and large, forward-facing eyes, perfectly adapted for hunting insects in low light conditions.
