Sri Lanka Frogmouth
NameSri Lanka Frogmouth
Common NameSri Lanka Frogmouth
Scientific NameBatrachostomus moniliger
FamilyPodargidae
Wingspan (cm)22.5
Length (cm)22.5
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsMales are generally greyish-brown, heavily mottled with black, white, and buff spots, often with a distinct white collar. Females are more rufous-brown, with similar cryptic patterns but less prominent white markings. Both sexes have bristly feathers around their wide bills.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include soft, low hooting calls, often described as frog-like croaks or 'krr-krr' sounds, typically given at night.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, tropical moist broadleaf forest, dense undergrowth
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Western Ghats of southwestern India and Sri Lanka.
Identifying FeaturesExceptional cryptic camouflage resembling tree bark or dead leaves, Large, broad, flattened bill with prominent bristles, Large, forward-facing yellow eyes, Nocturnal habits, Upright, stiff posture when roosting during the day, Sexual dimorphism (greyer males, rufous females)
Description
The Sri Lanka Frogmouth is a nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with tree bark and dead leaves. It typically perches motionless during the day, resembling a broken branch, and hunts insects at night.
