Square-tailed Nightjar
NameSquare-tailed Nightjar
Common NameSquare-tailed Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus fossii
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)42.5
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)50
Plumage DetailsCryptic plumage of mottled browns, greys, and buffs across the upperparts, providing excellent camouflage. It has a distinct white throat patch, and males often show prominent white spots on the primaries and white tips on the outer tail feathers, giving the tail a square appearance.
Vocalization / CallA distinctive, repetitive, churring or whirring call, often described as a mechanical 'chop-chop-chop' or 'whirr-whirr-whirr' that can be sustained for long periods.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, found from Angola and Namibia east to Mozambique and north into parts of East Africa. It is both a resident and an intra-African migrant in different parts of its range.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled plumage for camouflage, Large eyes and small bill, Relatively square tail, often with white tips in males, Prominent white wing spots (especially on primaries), Nocturnal activity, Distinctive churring vocalization
Description
The Square-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings during the day. It is an insectivore, primarily catching moths and other flying insects on the wing at dusk and dawn.
