Sprague's Pipit
NameSprague's Pipit
Common NameSprague's Pipit
Scientific NameAnthus spragueii
FamilyMotacillidae
Wingspan (cm)23
Length (cm)16
Weight (g)22.5
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are streaky brown with buffy feather edges, creating a scaly pattern on the back and crown. Underparts are buffy white with fine, dark streaking on the breast and flanks. It features a prominent pale eye-ring and a dark line through the eye. The legs are pale pinkish-yellow.
Vocalization / CallIts most notable vocalization is a long, descending, tinkling song given during its high, circling display flight. On the ground, it typically gives a soft, high-pitched 'pipit' or 'tsip' call.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeBreeds in the northern Great Plains of North America, including southern Canada and the north-central United States. Winters in the southern Great Plains and parts of Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesStreaky brown plumage with scaly back pattern, Prominent pale eye-ring, Pale pinkish-yellow legs, Secretive, ground-dwelling behavior, Distinctive aerial display flight song
Description
The Sprague's Pipit is a small, secretive songbird of North American grasslands, known for its streaky brown plumage that provides excellent camouflage. It typically walks or runs on the ground, often flushing only when approached closely, and is famous for its high, circling display flight during breeding season.
