Spot-tailed Nightjar
NameSpot-tailed Nightjar
Common NameSpot-tailed Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus maculicaudus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)42
Length (cm)20
Weight (g)35
Plumage DetailsMottled plumage of browns, grays, black, and buff provides excellent camouflage. Males have distinct white spots on the outer tail feathers and a white throat patch, while females have buffy tail spots and a buffy throat.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a soft, purring trill or a series of soft, whistled 'pweep' or 'churr' notes, often given at dusk or dawn.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in Central and South America, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America to northern South America, including parts of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.
Identifying Featurescryptic mottled plumage, flattened head, large eyes, short bill with long rictal bristles, nocturnal, distinctive tail spots
Description
This small, cryptically patterned nightjar is primarily nocturnal, feeding on insects in flight. It typically rests camouflaged on the ground or low branches during the day, blending seamlessly with its surroundings.
