Southern Nutcracker
NameSouthern Nutcracker
Common NameSouthern Nutcracker
Scientific NameNucifraga multipunctata
FamilyCorvidae
Wingspan (cm)51
Length (cm)35
Weight (g)160
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly dark brown, with dense white spotting on the crown, nape, and breast. The wings are blackish, and the tail is dark with distinct white outer tail feathers. It has a stout, pointed black bill.
Vocalization / CallProduces harsh, grating "kraa-kraa" or "karr-karr" calls, similar to other nutcrackers, along with softer chattering and croaking notes.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the western Himalayas, ranging from eastern Afghanistan through Pakistan and northern India (Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand) to Nepal.
Identifying Featuresdark brown body, heavy white spotting on head and breast, dark wings with white outer tail feathers, stout black bill, mountain coniferous forest habitat
Description
A medium-sized corvid characterized by its dark brown body, heavily spotted with white on the head and breast, and contrasting dark wings. It possesses a strong, pointed bill adapted for extracting seeds from pine cones, and is typically found in high-altitude coniferous forests.
