Southern Cassowary
Image: dgreenwood53 (cc-by-nc)
NameSouthern Cassowary
Common NameSouthern Cassowary
Scientific NameCasuarius casuarius
FamilyCasuariidae
Wingspan (cm)22.5
Length (cm)155
Weight (g)45000
Plumage DetailsThe body is covered in coarse, glossy black, hair-like feathers. The head and neck are largely featherless, displaying brilliant blue, purple, and red skin, with two red wattles hanging from the throat. A prominent bony casque sits atop the head.
Vocalization / CallProduces deep, low-frequency booming calls, often inaudible to humans, used for communication over long distances in dense forest. Also makes hissing and rumbling sounds when agitated.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatstropical rainforest, swamp forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in northeastern Australia (Queensland), New Guinea, and surrounding smaller islands.
Identifying Featureslarge size, flightless, bony casque on head, vibrant blue and red neck/head, glossy black plumage, dagger-like inner toe claw
Description
The Southern Cassowary is a large, flightless bird native to tropical rainforests. It is characterized by its glossy black plumage, vibrant blue and red neck and head, and a prominent bony casque on its head. These solitary birds are known for their powerful legs and shy, elusive nature.
