Southern Brown Kiwi
NameSouthern Brown Kiwi
Common NameSouthern Brown Kiwi
Scientific NameApteryx australis
FamilyApterygidae
Wingspan (cm)5
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)2250
Plumage DetailsShaggy, coarse, hair-like brown feathers, often streaked with lighter brown or grey, providing excellent camouflage in forest undergrowth. The plumage lacks the barbules of typical feathers, giving it a fur-like appearance.
Vocalization / CallMales typically emit a high-pitched, ascending whistle, often described as 'kiwi-kiwi', while females have a lower, hoarse cry. Calls are primarily heard at night.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeEndemic to the South Island of New Zealand, with populations found in Fiordland, Westland, and Stewart Island/Rakiura.
Identifying Featuresflightless, long, sensitive bill with nostrils at tip, shaggy, hair-like plumage, nocturnal, stout legs and feet, small, vestigial wings
Description
The Southern Brown Kiwi is a flightless, nocturnal bird endemic to New Zealand, characterized by its shaggy brown plumage, stout legs, and a long, sensitive bill used for foraging. It is known for its strong sense of smell and shy, elusive nature, typically found in dense native forests.
