South Island Saddleback
NameSouth Island Saddleback
Common NameSouth Island Saddleback
Scientific NamePhilesturnus carunculatus
FamilyCallaeidae
Wingspan (cm)32.5
Length (cm)25
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsGlossy black plumage covers most of the body, contrasting with a prominent chestnut-brown 'saddle' across its back and rump. It features bright orange, fleshy wattles on either side of its beak, which are more pronounced in males.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, varied vocalizations, which include chattering, whistling, and bell-like notes, often incorporating its distinctive 'tīeke' call. They have a complex repertoire of calls used for communication and territorial defense.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeEndemic to New Zealand, historically found across the South Island, but now primarily restricted to predator-free offshore islands and mainland sanctuaries due to past declines.
Identifying Featuresglossy black plumage, chestnut-brown saddle, bright orange wattles, long black bill, active ground foraging
Description
A medium-sized, active forest bird endemic to New Zealand. It is known for its glossy black plumage, distinctive chestnut-brown saddle, and bright orange wattles, often foraging on the forest floor. These agile birds are highly vocal and play an important role in forest ecosystems.
