Sombre Nightjar
NameSombre Nightjar
Common NameSombre Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus fraenatus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)50
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)50
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is a complex mosaic of mottled browns, greys, and blacks, heavily streaked and spotted, providing excellent camouflage against bare ground and leaf litter. Males often exhibit small white patches on the throat, outer tail feathers, and primary wing feathers, which are more prominent in flight.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is typically a soft, purring or churring call, often accelerating and rising slightly in pitch, sometimes described as a 'churr-churr-churr'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in East Africa, ranging from Ethiopia and Somalia south through Kenya and Tanzania to parts of Malawi and Zambia.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled brown and grey plumage, Nocturnal habits, Large eyes, Short bill with wide gape for insect catching, Long, pointed wings, Often rests horizontally on bare ground or branches, Males may show white throat patch and white spots on outer tail feathers
Description
The Sombre Nightjar is a medium-sized, nocturnal bird known for its exceptionally cryptic plumage, which allows it to blend seamlessly with its dry, earthy surroundings. It typically rests on the ground during the day, becoming active at dusk to hunt insects in flight.
