Socotra Starling
NameSocotra Starling
Common NameSocotra Starling
Scientific NameOnychognathus frater
FamilySturnidae
Wingspan (cm)38
Length (cm)28
Weight (g)110
Plumage DetailsAdults are entirely glossy black with a blue-green sheen, especially on the head and upperparts. They have distinctive bright red eyes, a slender dark bill, and black legs. Rufous-chestnut patches are present on the primary flight feathers, visible during flight.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a varied repertoire of whistles, chattering, and harsh notes, often described as melodious.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, mountain, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the island of Socotra, Yemen.
Identifying FeaturesGlossy black plumage with blue-green iridescence, Bright red eyes, Long tail, Slender dark bill, Rufous patches on primary flight feathers (visible in flight)
Description
This medium-sized starling is endemic to Socotra, known for its glossy black plumage and striking red eyes. It typically forages in rocky areas, wadis, and trees, often seen in pairs or small groups.
