Scrub Nightjar
NameScrub Nightjar
Common NameScrub Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus fossii
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)40
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)50
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is highly cryptic, featuring a complex pattern of mottled browns, greys, buffs, and blacks. This intricate patterning provides excellent camouflage against leaf litter, bark, and rocks. Males may have white patches on the outer tail feathers and wings, which are less prominent or absent in females.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a distinctive, repetitive, churring or trilling call, often described as a 'churr-churr-churr' that can accelerate and vary in pitch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, found in a variety of open woodlands, savannas, and scrublands, often near water sources.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled plumage, Large dark eyes, Nocturnal habits, Flattened head, Short bill with wide gape for insect catching, Often rests horizontally on the ground or low branches
Description
The Scrub Nightjar is a nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, blending seamlessly with its surroundings. It typically rests on the ground or low branches during the day, becoming active at dusk to hunt flying insects.
