Scarlet-backed Woodpecker
NameScarlet-backed Woodpecker
Common NameScarlet-backed Woodpecker
Scientific NameVeniliornis callonotus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)25
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)35
Plumage DetailsMales have a bright red crown and nape, while females have a streaked crown. Both sexes feature a brilliant scarlet back, contrasting with pale whitish underparts and a dark eye-stripe extending from the bill to the nape. The wings are dark with some reddish wash, and the tail is dark brown.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a series of sharp, high-pitched 'peek' or 'chip' notes, often delivered rapidly. Like other woodpeckers, it also engages in drumming on trees, which serves as a form of communication.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is endemic to the humid and dry forests of western Ecuador and northwestern Peru, primarily found in lowland and foothill regions.
Identifying FeaturesBright scarlet back, Red crown (male) or streaked crown (female), Pale whitish underparts, Dark eye-stripe, Small size
Description
The Scarlet-backed Woodpecker is a small, striking woodpecker known for its vibrant scarlet back. It typically forages on tree trunks and branches in tropical dry and humid forests, searching for insects and larvae. This species is often observed alone or in pairs, moving actively through the canopy.
