Saltmarsh Sparrow
NameSaltmarsh Sparrow
Common NameSaltmarsh Sparrow
Scientific NameAmmodramus caudacutus
FamilyPasserellidae
Wingspan (cm)18
Length (cm)13
Weight (g)17
Plumage DetailsThis sparrow has streaky brown upperparts, a buffy-orange face with a bright yellow lore (patch between eye and bill), and dark crown stripes. Its flanks and breast are heavily streaked with dark brown, contrasting with a paler belly.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a short, buzzy, insect-like sound, often described as 'tsup-tsup-tseee'. It also gives a simple 'tsup' call.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeBreeds along the Atlantic coast of North America from southern Maine to North Carolina. Winters further south along the coast, primarily from North Carolina to Florida.
Identifying Featuresbright yellow lore, buffy-orange face, heavily streaked flanks, short tail, exclusive saltmarsh habitat
Description
The Saltmarsh Sparrow is a small, secretive sparrow found exclusively in tidal salt marshes. It is known for its distinctive facial pattern and streaked underparts, often seen foraging low in dense marsh vegetation.
