São Tomé Scops-Owl
NameSão Tomé Scops-Owl
Common NameSão Tomé Scops-Owl
Scientific NameOtus hartlaubi
FamilyStrigidae
Wingspan (cm)42
Length (cm)18.5
Weight (g)90
Plumage DetailsThis species occurs in two main color morphs: a rufous morph and a greyish-brown morph. Both morphs are intricately barred and streaked with darker patterns, providing excellent camouflage. They have yellow eyes and small, often inconspicuous, ear tufts.
Vocalization / CallThe vocalization of the São Tomé Scops-Owl is typically a series of soft, hooting notes, often described as a 'hoo-hoo-hoo' or 'whu-whu-whu', which can sometimes accelerate into a trill.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeEndemic to the island of São Tomé, located off the west coast of Central Africa.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size (18-19 cm), Two distinct color morphs (rufous and greyish), Yellow eyes, Small ear tufts (often not prominent), Endemic to São Tomé island
Description
The São Tomé Scops-Owl is a small, nocturnal owl endemic to the island of São Tomé. It exhibits two distinct color morphs, rufous and greyish, allowing it to blend cryptically into its forest habitat. These owls are typically solitary and primarily active at night, hunting for insects.
