São Tomé Oriole
NameSão Tomé Oriole
Common NameSão Tomé Oriole
Scientific NameOriolus crassirostris
FamilyOriolidae
Wingspan (cm)35
Length (cm)21
Weight (g)55
Plumage DetailsThe head and upper breast are glossy black, contrasting with olive-green upperparts (back and wings). The underparts are yellowish-white to pale yellow, and a small white patch is visible on the wing. The bill is a distinctive pinkish-red.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a series of clear, fluty whistles, often described as melancholic. It also produces harsher chattering or scolding notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeThis species is endemic to the island of São Tomé, located in the Gulf of Guinea off the western coast of Central Africa.
Identifying Featuresglossy black head and upper breast, olive-green back, yellowish underparts, pinkish-red bill, small white wing patch, endemic to São Tomé
Description
The São Tomé Oriole is a medium-sized, striking forest bird endemic to the island of São Tomé. It typically forages in the canopy, feeding on insects and fruits. This species is known for its distinctive black head contrasting with olive-green and yellowish plumage.
