Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
NameRufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
Common NameRufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
Scientific NameCercotrichas galactotes
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)24.5
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)17.5
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are sandy brown, contrasting with a prominent white supercilium and dark eye-stripe. Underparts are whitish, with buffy flanks. The most striking feature is the long, rufous tail, which has black and white tips on the outer feathers, often fanned during display or foraging.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a varied and melodious series of whistles, trills, and often includes mimicry, delivered from an exposed perch. Alarm calls are typically harsh 'churr' notes.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, desert, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Balkans), North Africa, and the Middle East, extending east into Central Asia. Northern populations migrate south to winter in sub-Saharan Africa.
Identifying FeaturesRufous tail with black and white tips, Prominent white supercilium, Sandy brown upperparts, Upright posture, Tail-flicking behavior
Description
This slender, medium-sized robin is characterized by its sandy brown plumage and distinctive rufous tail, which is frequently fanned to reveal black and white tips. It typically forages on the ground or in low vegetation, often flicking its tail while searching for insects.
