Rufous Nightjar
NameRufous Nightjar
Common NameRufous Nightjar
Scientific NameAntrostomus rufus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)42
Length (cm)28
Weight (g)75
Plumage DetailsPlumage is highly cryptic, a complex pattern of mottled browns, rufous, black, and buff, providing excellent camouflage. Males typically have white patches on the outer tail feathers and a distinct white throat band, while females have buffy patches in these areas.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a series of low, guttural 'chuck' notes that often accelerate into a trill, sometimes described as a 'whip-poor-will'-like call but more varied.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across much of South America, from Colombia and Venezuela south to northern Argentina, and also in parts of Central America including Costa Rica and Panama.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled plumage, Large eyes, Short bill with wide gape, Long rictal bristles around the mouth, Nocturnal activity, Horizontal perching on branches or ground
Description
The Rufous Nightjar is a nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with tree bark or leaf litter during the day. It perches horizontally on branches, often remaining motionless, and becomes active at dusk to hunt flying insects.
