Rufous Hummingbird
NameRufous Hummingbird
Common NameRufous Hummingbird
Scientific NameSelasphorus rufus
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11.5
Length (cm)8
Weight (g)3.5
Plumage DetailsAdult males have an iridescent orange-red gorget, rufous back, flanks, and tail, with a white patch on the chest. Females and immatures are green above, with rufous flanks and tail bases, and often show some iridescent orange on the throat.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a sharp 'chip' note, often given repeatedly. Males also produce a distinctive whirring or buzzing sound with their wings and tail feathers during courtship displays.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain, urban, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in western North America from Alaska south through western Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the U.S. Migrates south for winter, primarily to Mexico and the southeastern U.S.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent orange-red gorget (males), Rufous back and flanks (males), Small size, Long, straight bill, Aggressive territorial behavior
Description
The Rufous Hummingbird is a small, highly migratory species known for its feisty nature and brilliant plumage. Males display striking iridescent orange-red throats and rufous backs, while females are greener with rufous flanks. They are often seen aggressively defending feeding territories.
