Rufous Hornbill
NameRufous Hornbill
Common NameRufous Hornbill
Scientific NameBuceros hydrocorax
FamilyBucerotidae
Wingspan (cm)95
Length (cm)62.5
Weight (g)1750
Plumage DetailsMales have rufous plumage on the head, neck, and underparts, contrasting with dark, glossy wings and a white tail. The most distinctive feature is the large, bright red bill and casque, complemented by striking blue eyes and a yellow patch on the throat. Females are similar but generally smaller with a less developed casque.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, raucous, and often cackling or roaring calls, which can carry long distances through the forest. Calls are typically described as a series of 'kaaw-kaaw-kaaw' or 'rok-rok-rok' notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Philippines, found across various islands including Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, Leyte, and Bohol.
Identifying FeaturesLarge red bill and casque, Rufous head, neck, and underparts, Dark wings, White tail, Bright blue eyes, Yellow throat patch
Description
The Rufous Hornbill is a large, striking bird endemic to the Philippines, characterized by its prominent red bill and casque. It typically forages in the canopy of tropical forests, feeding on fruits and small animals, and is known for its distinctive loud calls.
