Rufous Gnateater
NameRufous Gnateater
Common NameRufous Gnateater
Scientific NameConopophaga lineata
FamilyConopophagidae
Wingspan (cm)19
Length (cm)13
Weight (g)24
Plumage DetailsMales feature a distinctive rufous-orange head, throat, and breast, which fades to whitish on the belly. A prominent white post-ocular stripe (supercilium) is present, often bordered by a dark line, contrasting with the olive-brown back and wings. Females are generally duller with less intense rufous coloration and a less distinct supercilium.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its distinctive, often repeated, high-pitched 'tseep' or 'tsee-tsee-tsee' calls. It also produces a series of short, sharp notes.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in eastern and southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina.
Identifying FeaturesSmall, plump body with short tail, Rufous-orange head and breast, Prominent white post-ocular stripe (supercilium), Olive-brown back, Terrestrial or low-level forest dweller
Description
The Rufous Gnateater is a small, plump, short-tailed bird typically found in the undergrowth of humid forests. It is often observed hopping on the ground or low branches, frequently flicking its tail while foraging for insects. Despite its striking plumage, it can be quite secretive and challenging to spot.
