Rufous-bellied Nighthawk
NameRufous-bellied Nighthawk
Common NameRufous-bellied Nighthawk
Scientific NameHydropsalis rufiventris
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)42
Length (cm)25
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsThe upperparts are mottled dark brown, grey, and buff, with intricate streaks and vermiculations that provide excellent camouflage. The underparts, particularly the belly, are rufous, often with dusky barring, though this is less visible from a dorsal view.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations typically consist of soft, purring or trilling notes, often given while in flight or from a concealed perch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the Andes Mountains of South America, ranging from southern Colombia through Ecuador and Peru, south to Bolivia.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled brown and grey plumage, Nocturnal or crepuscular activity, Large head and short bill, Long wings, Rufous belly (though often concealed)
Description
This nocturnal bird is expertly camouflaged, blending seamlessly with tree bark and moss, as seen perched on a branch. It is a medium-sized nighthawk that primarily hunts insects in flight during twilight hours.
