Ruddy Turnstone
NameRuddy Turnstone
Common NameRuddy Turnstone
Scientific NameArenaria interpres
FamilyScolopacidae
Wingspan (cm)50
Length (cm)23
Weight (g)127.5
Plumage DetailsIn breeding plumage, the back and wings are a striking rufous (ruddy) and black mottled pattern. The head is white with bold black markings, including a black cap, eye-stripe, and malar stripe. A prominent black breast band contrasts sharply with a white belly and flanks. Non-breeding plumage is duller, with grayish-brown upperparts and less distinct head and breast markings.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of sharp, rattling, or chattering calls, often described as 'kit-it-it' or 'tuk-a-tuk'. They also emit a sharp 'wick-wick-wick' alarm call.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, wetland, tundra
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in the Arctic tundra across North America, Europe, and Asia. Winters on coasts globally, including temperate and tropical regions of North and South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Identifying FeaturesRuddy and black mottled back/wings in breeding plumage, Bold black and white head pattern, Black breast band contrasting with white belly, Bright orange legs, Short, slightly upturned black bill, Distinctive 'turnstone' feeding behavior
Description
The Ruddy Turnstone is a stocky, medium-sized shorebird known for its distinctive mottled rufous, black, and white breeding plumage. It actively forages by turning over stones, shells, and seaweed with its bill to uncover hidden invertebrates. This highly migratory species breeds in the Arctic and winters on coasts worldwide.
