Ruby-throated Hummingbird
NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Common NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific NameArchilochus colubris
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)10
Length (cm)8.25
Weight (g)3.5
Plumage DetailsMales have an iridescent green back and crown, with a brilliant ruby-red gorget (throat patch) that can appear black in poor light. Females and juveniles have an iridescent green back and crown, with a white throat that may have faint dusky streaking, and often show white tips on their outer tail feathers.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include high-pitched, squeaky chips and chattering notes, especially during territorial disputes or when approaching a feeder. Their wings also produce a distinct humming sound.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, gardens, meadows, orchards, suburban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across eastern North America, from southern Canada down to the Gulf Coast. Winters primarily in Mexico and Central America, with some individuals reaching Florida and the Caribbean islands.
Identifying Featuressmall size, long, slender, straight bill, iridescent green back, rapid wing beats (humming sound), male's ruby-red throat, female's white throat with faint streaking
Description
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a tiny, iridescent bird known for its incredibly fast wing beats and ability to hover in mid-air. It primarily feeds on nectar from flowers, using its long, slender bill and tongue, and also catches small insects.
