Rock Dove
NameRock Dove
Common NameRock Dove
Scientific NameColumba livia
FamilyColumbidae
Wingspan (cm)68
Length (cm)33
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsTypically slate-grey plumage with an iridescent green and purple sheen on the neck and upper breast. Most individuals have two distinct black bars across each wing and a white rump, though plumage can vary widely in feral populations.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist of soft, guttural cooing sounds, often a rhythmic 'coo-COO-coo' or 'roo-hoo-hoo' used during courtship or territorial displays.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, agricultural, cliffs, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, but has been widely introduced and established as a feral species across nearly all continents, thriving in human-modified environments globally.
Identifying FeaturesGrey body plumage, Two black wing bars, Iridescent neck feathers, Short legs and small head, Head-bobbing walk, Often found in large flocks in urban areas
Description
The Rock Dove, commonly known as the Feral Pigeon, is a stout-bodied bird typically found in urban environments worldwide. It is known for its distinctive head-bobbing walk and strong flight, often seen foraging on the ground or perching on buildings.
