Rifleman
NameRifleman
Common NameRifleman
Scientific NameAcanthisitta chloris
FamilyAcanthisittidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)8
Weight (g)6.5
Plumage DetailsMales have bright olive-green upperparts, a yellowish-green rump, and white underparts. A distinct white supercilium (eyebrow stripe) is present. Females have streaky brown upperparts and a less prominent supercilium. Both sexes have a short, fine, slightly upturned bill and long, slender legs.
Vocalization / CallA high-pitched, repeated 'zipt' or 'zip-zip' call, often given rapidly, sometimes described as a 'seep-seep'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to New Zealand, found in native broadleaf and conifer forests across both the North and South Islands, as well as some offshore islands.
Identifying FeaturesSmallest New Zealand bird, Bright olive-green upperparts (male), Prominent white supercilium, Short, fine, upturned bill, Active, climbing behavior on tree trunks
Description
The Rifleman is New Zealand's smallest bird, an active insectivore often seen clambering up tree trunks. Males are distinguished by their bright olive-green upperparts and prominent white supercilium, while females are duller brown.
