Rhinoceros Hornbill
Image: Xin Lei (Rylie) Pan (cc-by-nc)
NameRhinoceros Hornbill
Common NameRhinoceros Hornbill
Scientific NameBuceros rhinoceros
FamilyBucerotidae
Wingspan (cm)120
Length (cm)85
Weight (g)2500
Plumage DetailsThe body plumage is predominantly black, contrasting with a white belly and white thighs. The tail is white with a broad black band. The most distinctive feature is the large, curved bill and casque, which are typically yellowish-white with vibrant orange and red markings, especially on the casque. The eyes are red.
Vocalization / CallLoud, raucous calls, often described as a series of deep 'honk' or 'caw' notes, sometimes sounding like laughter or a deep 'rrrah-rrrah-rrrah'.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatstropical forest, subtropical forest, lowland forest, primary forest, secondary forest
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeFound in Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, and Singapore.
Identifying FeaturesLarge, prominent, upward-curving casque on the bill, Yellowish-white bill with orange/red casque, Black body with white belly and thighs, White tail with a broad black band, Red eyes
Description
The Rhinoceros Hornbill is a large, striking forest bird known for its prominent, upward-curving casque on top of its bill. It is primarily a frugivore, playing a crucial role in seed dispersal within its tropical rainforest habitat.
