Red-tailed Hawk
Image: jjodii (cc-by-nc)
NameRed-tailed Hawk
Common NameRed-tailed Hawk
Scientific NameButeo jamaicensis
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)122
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)1050
Plumage DetailsHighly variable, but typically features a dark brown back and upperwings, a pale underside with a distinctive dark belly band, and a rufous (reddish-brown) tail in adults. Juveniles have a banded tail. The individual in the image shows a pale breast with a streaked belly band, typical of a light morph.
Vocalization / CallA distinctive, high-pitched, descending scream, often described as 'kree-eee-ar' or 'kee-eeee-arrr'.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, open woodlands, grasslands, deserts, agricultural fields, urban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North America, from Alaska and northern Canada south through the United States and Mexico, into Central America and the Caribbean.
Identifying Featuresred tail (adults), dark patagial marks (leading edge of underwing), dark belly band, broad wings, soaring flight
Description
A large, widespread hawk known for its broad wings and short, wide tail. It is a common sight soaring over open country or perched on high vantage points, hunting small mammals and birds.
