Red-crowned Crane
Image: きのこマッシュルーム (cc-by-nc)
NameRed-crowned Crane
Common NameRed-crowned Crane
Scientific NameGrus japonensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)220
Length (cm)150
Weight (g)9500
Plumage DetailsPredominantly white body plumage, with black secondary and primary flight feathers, giving the appearance of a black tail when standing. The head and neck are black, contrasting sharply with the white body, and a bare patch of red skin is present on the crown.
Vocalization / CallKnown for loud, resonant, trumpeting calls, often given in unison by pairs, especially during courtship or territorial displays. These calls can carry over long distances.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, rivers, lakes, agricultural fields
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeFound in East Asia, with breeding populations in southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and Hokkaido, Japan. Migratory populations winter in coastal wetlands of China and the Korean Peninsula.
Identifying FeaturesWhite body plumage, Black neck and head, Black secondary and primary flight feathers, Bare red crown patch, Long legs and neck
Description
The Red-crowned Crane is a large, elegant water bird known for its striking black and white plumage and a distinctive red patch on its crown. These cranes are highly social, often seen in pairs or small family groups, and are renowned for their elaborate courtship dances.
