Red-crowned Crane
NameRed-crowned Crane
Common NameRed-crowned Crane
Scientific NameGrus japonensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)235
Length (cm)140
Weight (g)8500
Plumage DetailsPredominantly pure white body plumage, with black secondary and tertiary feathers that form a prominent 'bustle' over the tail. The neck and throat are also black, and a bare patch of bright red skin is visible on the crown.
Vocalization / CallLoud, resonant, and trumpeting calls, often performed in unison by pairs during courtship or territorial displays. Their calls can carry over long distances.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, rivers, rice paddies, grassland, coastal mudflats
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeBreeds in southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and Hokkaido, Japan. Migratory populations winter in Korea, China, and Japan. A non-migratory population exists in Hokkaido.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Pure white body plumage, Black neck and throat, Black secondary and tertiary feathers forming a 'bustle', Prominent bare red crown patch, Long black legs
Description
The Red-crowned Crane is a large, elegant bird known for its striking white plumage contrasted with black and a distinctive red crown. These cranes are often found in wetlands and agricultural fields, where they forage for a diverse diet. They are known for their elaborate courtship dances and loud, trumpeting calls.
