Red-collared Widowbird
NameRed-collared Widowbird
Common NameRed-collared Widowbird
Scientific NameEuplectes ardens
FamilyPloceidae
Wingspan (cm)19
Length (cm)27.5
Weight (g)22
Plumage DetailsBreeding males are entirely glossy black with a prominent bright red band across the nape and hindneck, and an extremely long, broad black tail. Non-breeding males and females are streaky brown above, paler below, with a pale supercilium and a much shorter tail.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a buzzing 'tseep' or 'chick-chick' call, often given during display flights. They also produce a soft 'tsip-tsip' contact call.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across sub-Saharan Africa, from West Africa eastward to Ethiopia and southward through central and eastern Africa to South Africa.
Identifying FeaturesMale's glossy black plumage, Bright red collar on the nape, Extremely long, broad tail in breeding males, Aerial display flight of males
Description
The Red-collared Widowbird is a medium-sized passerine known for the male's striking breeding plumage, featuring a glossy black body and an exceptionally long tail. Males perform elaborate aerial displays over grasslands to attract mates. Females and non-breeding males are much less conspicuous, appearing streaky brown.
