Red-billed Quelea
NameRed-billed Quelea
Common NameRed-billed Quelea
Scientific NameQuelea quelea
FamilyPloceidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)20
Plumage DetailsMales in breeding plumage have a bright red bill, a black or red facial mask, and a pinkish wash on the breast, with the rest of the body being streaky brown. Non-breeding males and females are duller, lacking the mask, with a red bill and streaky brown plumage overall, often with a yellowish wash on the underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist of a variety of chattering, buzzing, and squeaking calls, particularly when in large flocks, creating a continuous din.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatssavanna, grassland, shrubland, agricultural land
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, south of the Sahara Desert, extending from Mauritania and Senegal east to Eritrea and Somalia, and south to South Africa.
Identifying FeaturesRed bill, Small size (finch-like), Males' distinctive red or black facial mask in breeding season, Highly gregarious, forming massive flocks, Streaky brown plumage
Description
The Red-billed Quelea is a small, highly gregarious passerine bird native to sub-Saharan Africa, renowned for forming immense flocks. Males in breeding plumage exhibit a distinctive red facial mask and pinkish breast, while females and non-breeding males are duller. These birds are often considered agricultural pests due to their vast numbers and granivorous diet.
