Pygmy Nightjar
NamePygmy Nightjar
Common NamePygmy Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus exilis
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)38
Length (cm)18
Weight (g)25
Plumage DetailsCryptic plumage of mottled grey, brown, black, and buff, with fine vermiculations and streaks, providing excellent camouflage against leaf litter or rocks. Males may have small white patches on the throat or tail corners.
Vocalization / CallA soft, purring trill, often accelerating and rising slightly in pitch, sometimes described as a 'prrr-prrr-prrr'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in central and eastern South America, including parts of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size, Cryptic mottled plumage, Short bill, Nocturnal activity, Rests on ground or rocks
Description
The Pygmy Nightjar is a small, cryptically patterned nocturnal bird, expertly camouflaged to blend with its surroundings. It typically rests motionless on the ground or rocks during the day, becoming active at dusk to hunt insects.
