Pygmy Falcon
NamePygmy Falcon
Common NamePygmy Falcon
Scientific NamePolihierax semitorquatus
FamilyFalconidae
Wingspan (cm)30
Length (cm)19
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsMales have a grey crown and nape, a white face with a black eye-stripe, a rufous back and wings, and white underparts. Females have a black back instead of rufous. Both sexes have bright red eyes and a short, hooked bill.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a high-pitched, rapid 'kik-kik-kik' or 'chip-chip-chip' call, often given in alarm or during territorial displays.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, desert
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in arid and semi-arid regions of Eastern and Southern Africa, including Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.
Identifying FeaturesSmallest African raptor, Grey head (male), Rufous back (male), White underparts, Bright red eyes, Short, hooked bill
Description
The Pygmy Falcon is Africa's smallest raptor, often seen perched prominently on acacia trees. It is a bold and agile hunter, primarily preying on insects and small vertebrates.
