Purple-throated Woodstar
NamePurple-throated Woodstar
Common NamePurple-throated Woodstar
Scientific NameCalliphlox mitchellii
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)10
Length (cm)7
Weight (g)3
Plumage DetailsMales have an iridescent purple gorget (throat), a blackish face, a prominent white collar, and a green crown and back. Their flanks are rufous, and the tail is dark. Females lack the purple gorget, having a whitish throat with dusky spotting, and rufous flanks.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations are typically soft, high-pitched chips or squeaks, often given while feeding or in flight.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the Andes mountains of western Colombia and western Ecuador, extending into parts of Panama.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size, Long, slender bill, Rapid wing beats, Hovering flight, Iridescent purple throat (male), Prominent white collar (male), Rufous flanks
Description
This tiny hummingbird is known for its rapid, darting flight and hovering ability while feeding on nectar. Males display iridescent plumage, including a distinctive purple throat, and a prominent white collar. They are typically found in humid montane forests and forest edges.
