Purple Sandpiper
NamePurple Sandpiper
Common NamePurple Sandpiper
Scientific NameCalidris maritima
FamilyScolopacidae
Wingspan (cm)38
Length (cm)22
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsAdults have dark grayish-purple upperparts, often with a scaly appearance due to pale feather edgings, and a white belly with dark streaking on the breast and flanks. The bill is medium-length, dark-tipped with a yellowish-orange base, and legs are yellowish-orange.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a soft, low 'whit-wit' or a trilling 'churr' call, often given in flight or when disturbed.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, tundra
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in the high Arctic regions of North America, Greenland, Iceland, and Eurasia. Winters along rocky coastlines of temperate North America, Europe, and parts of Asia.
Identifying FeaturesDark grayish-purple plumage, Yellowish-orange legs and bill base, Stocky build, Preference for rocky shorelines, White belly with streaked flanks
Description
The Purple Sandpiper is a stocky, dark shorebird typically found on rocky coastlines. It is known for its preference for wave-swept rocks and jetties, where it forages for invertebrates.
