Purple-rumped Sunbird
NamePurple-rumped Sunbird
Common NamePurple-rumped Sunbird
Scientific NameLeptocoma zeylonica
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)10
Weight (g)7
Plumage DetailsThe male Purple-rumped Sunbird has an iridescent metallic green crown and upper mantle, a maroon back, and a bright yellow belly. The throat and upper breast are dark iridescent purplish-blue, bordered by a narrow chestnut band and yellow pectoral tufts. The rump is iridescent purple-blue, and the undertail coverts are white. Females are duller, olive-brown above and yellowish below.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a rapid, high-pitched 'tityou-tityou-tityou' or 'swee-swee-swee' song, often interspersed with sharp 'chip' calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Purple-rumped Sunbird is a widespread resident breeder found across the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Thailand.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent metallic green crown, Maroon back, Bright yellow belly, Iridescent purple rump, Decurved bill, Small size
Description
This small, active sunbird is characterized by its vibrant plumage and slender, decurved bill. Males display iridescent colors on the crown and rump, contrasting with a maroon back and bright yellow underparts. They are often seen flitting among flowers, feeding on nectar and small insects.
