Purple Gallinule
NamePurple Gallinule
Common NamePurple Gallinule
Scientific NamePorphyrio martinica
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)52.5
Length (cm)32.5
Weight (g)220
Plumage DetailsAdults have iridescent purple heads, necks, and underparts, with a greenish-blue back and wings. They feature a bright red bill tipped with yellow, a pale blue frontal shield extending onto the forehead, and striking bright yellow legs and feet. A prominent white patch is visible under the tail.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of clucking, cackling, grunting, and squawking calls. They often produce a series of sharp, rapid 'kek-kek-kek' or 'krr-krr-krr' sounds.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsfreshwater marsh, swamp, wetland, pond
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southeastern United States, Central America, the Caribbean, and tropical South America. Northern populations are migratory, moving south for winter.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent purple and green plumage, Red bill with yellow tip, Pale blue frontal shield, Long, bright yellow legs and feet, White undertail coverts
Description
The Purple Gallinule is a vibrant marsh bird known for its iridescent plumage and long, yellow legs. It is often seen gracefully walking across floating vegetation in freshwater wetlands, foraging for food.
