Purple-crowned Fairywren
NamePurple-crowned Fairywren
Common NamePurple-crowned Fairywren
Scientific NameMalurus coronatus
FamilyMaluridae
Wingspan (cm)14.5
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)10.5
Plumage DetailsMales in breeding plumage (as pictured) have a vibrant purple crown, a black band across the eyes and nape, a white throat and belly, rufous-brown back and flanks, and a bright blue tail held upright. Females and non-breeding males are duller, lacking the purple crown and black mask, with a duller blue tail and more uniform brown plumage.
Vocalization / CallA series of high-pitched, rapid trills and chattering calls, often described as a reeling or whirring song.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to northern Australia, found across the Kimberley region of Western Australia and the Top End of the Northern Territory, extending into parts of Queensland.
Identifying FeaturesMale's vibrant purple crown, Black eye mask, White throat, Rufous flanks, Upright blue tail, Small size
Description
A small, active passerine, the Purple-crowned Fairywren is known for the male's striking purple crown. It typically inhabits dense riparian vegetation along rivers and creeks, foraging for insects among the foliage.
