Pin-tailed Whydah
NamePin-tailed Whydah
Common NamePin-tailed Whydah
Scientific NameVidua macroura
FamilyViduidae
Wingspan (cm)12
Length (cm)25
Weight (g)15
Plumage DetailsBreeding males have a glossy black crown, back, and very long, flowing black tail feathers, contrasting with pure white underparts, nape, and large white patches on the wings. They possess a distinctive bright red, conical bill. Females and non-breeding males are duller, with streaky brown upperparts, buffy underparts, and a shorter tail, lacking the prominent black and white pattern and red bill.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of high-pitched 'chip-chip-chip' calls and often mimic the calls of their host species, particularly various waxbills.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting open grasslands, savannas, cultivated areas, and urban gardens. It has also been introduced to other regions, including parts of Europe and the Americas.
Identifying FeaturesLong black tail (breeding male), Black and white plumage (breeding male), Bright red conical bill, Brood parasitic behavior
Description
The Pin-tailed Whydah is a small, striking passerine known for the breeding male's exceptionally long tail. Males display a bold black and white plumage with a bright red bill during the breeding season, while females and non-breeding males are more subdued. This species is a brood parasite, laying its eggs in the nests of other birds, primarily waxbills.
