Pileated Woodpecker
NamePileated Woodpecker
Common NamePileated Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus pileatus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)71
Length (cm)44.5
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsMostly black body with a prominent, pointed red crest. White stripes run down the sides of the face and neck, contrasting with the black. Males have a red malar (mustache) stripe, while females have a black malar stripe.
Vocalization / CallA loud, far-carrying series of 'kuk-kuk-kuk-kuk' notes that often speeds up and fades at the end. Also known for its powerful, resonant drumming on trees.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, suburban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across much of eastern North America, from the Great Lakes region south to Florida, and also found in parts of western North America, including the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Prominent red crest, Mostly black body with white facial stripes, Distinctive rectangular foraging holes in trees, Loud, far-carrying calls
Description
The Pileated Woodpecker is a large, striking forest bird, easily recognized by its prominent red crest and mostly black plumage. It forages for insects by excavating large, rectangular holes in dead or decaying trees, often leaving behind distinctive wood chips.
