Pileated Woodpecker
Image: jcdrey (cc-by-nc)
NamePileated Woodpecker
Common NamePileated Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus pileatus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)71
Length (cm)44.5
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsMostly black body plumage with a prominent flaming red crest. Males have a red stripe (malar stripe) extending from the bill to the throat, while females have a black malar stripe. White lines extend from the bill down the neck, and white patches are visible under the wings during flight.
Vocalization / CallA loud, far-carrying, high-pitched 'cuk-cuk-cuk-cuk' or 'wuk-wuk-wuk' call that rises and falls in pitch. Also produces powerful, resonant drumming sounds.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsmature forests, woodlands, suburban areas with large trees
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across much of eastern North America, parts of the Pacific Northwest, and across Canada.
Identifying Featureslarge size, prominent red crest, mostly black plumage, white facial stripes, loud 'cuk-cuk-cuk' call, rectangular foraging holes in trees
Description
This large, striking woodpecker is characterized by its mostly black plumage and prominent red crest. It forages primarily on dead or decaying trees, excavating large, rectangular holes in search of insects.
