Pied Wheatear
NamePied Wheatear
Common NamePied Wheatear
Scientific NameOenanthe pleschanka
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)27.5
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)19.5
Plumage DetailsMales have a distinctive white crown and nape, a broad black face mask extending to the throat and upper breast, and a black back and wings. Their underparts are pure white. The tail is white with a prominent black terminal band and black central feathers. Females are duller, with brownish-grey upperparts and buffish underparts, but retain the characteristic white tail with a black T-pattern.
Vocalization / CallThe song is a short, varied, and warbling phrase, often incorporating mimicry. Calls include a harsh 'chak' and a soft 'tseep'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, desert, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds from southeastern Europe (Balkans) through Turkey, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Mongolia. It winters primarily in northeastern Africa (Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia) and the Arabian Peninsula.
Identifying FeaturesStriking black and white plumage (male), White crown and black face mask (male), White underparts, Black back and wings (male), White tail with black T-pattern, Upright posture, Tail-flicking behavior
Description
The Pied Wheatear is a small, striking passerine known for its bold black and white plumage, particularly in males. These birds are typically found in open, rocky, and arid habitats, where they forage for insects on the ground, often perching prominently on rocks or low vegetation.
