Phainopepla
NamePhainopepla
Common NamePhainopepla
Scientific NamePhainopepla nitens
FamilyPtilogonatidae
Wingspan (cm)29
Length (cm)19
Weight (g)22
Plumage DetailsMales are entirely glossy black with a prominent, pointed crest and bright red eyes. Females are dull gray with a smaller crest and duller red eyes. Both sexes exhibit a noticeable white patch on the inner primary feathers, visible when the wings are spread in flight.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a soft, rising 'wheep' or 'wurp' call, as well as a variety of chattering, warbling, or whistling notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert scrub, riparian woodlands, oak woodlands, chaparral, mesquite bosques
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, primarily California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Texas, extending south through much of Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesGlossy black plumage (male), Prominent pointed crest, Bright red eyes, Sleek body shape, White wing patch (visible in flight)
Description
This sleek, crested bird is known for its glossy black plumage in males and dull gray in females, both featuring distinctive red eyes. They are agile fliers, often seen sallying from perches to catch insects or pluck berries.
