Palm-nut Vulture
NamePalm-nut Vulture
Common NamePalm-nut Vulture
Scientific NameGypohierax angolensis
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)140
Length (cm)60
Weight (g)1500
Plumage DetailsAdults have a white head, neck, underparts, and tail, with black upperparts and flight feathers. The facial skin, cere, and legs are bright orange-red. Juveniles are mostly brown, gradually acquiring adult plumage over several years.
Vocalization / CallGenerally quiet, but can produce a variety of harsh croaks, grunts, and a distinctive 'kraa-kraa-kraa' call, especially when disturbed or around nesting sites.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatscoastal forest, mangrove, riverine forest, oil palm plantations, lakeshores, rivers
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound throughout sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in West and Central Africa, extending into parts of East Africa, wherever oil palms or raffia palms are abundant.
Identifying FeaturesWhite head and body with black wings and back (adults), Bright orange-red facial skin, cere, and legs, Specialized diet of palm nuts, Broad wings and relatively short tail, Often seen near water and palm trees
Description
The Palm-nut Vulture is a distinctive medium-sized raptor known for its unique diet. Adults display striking white plumage on the head, body, and tail, contrasting sharply with black wings and back. They are often found near water bodies and oil palm plantations.
